[The following bibliography contains
some of the basic texts in the anthropological study of religion,
but it is not exhaustive by any means. For recent articles dealing
with the anthropology of religion, see the following journals:
American Anthropologist, American Ethnologist, Anthropological
Quarterly, Anthropology Today, Cultural Anthropology,
and Man. For specific topics, see Anthropological
Abstracts in the reference section of the
library.]
A. General
References
Asad, Talal
1983 Anthropological conceptions of
religion: reflections on Geertz, Man 18:237-259.
1993 Genealogies of Religion: Discipline and Reasons of Power
in Christianity and Islam. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins.
Banton, Michael (editor)
1966 Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Religion.
London: Tavistock. [A.S.A. Monographs 3]
Bloch, Maurice and J. Parry (editors)
1982 Death and the Regeneration of Life. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Bonnefoy, Yves (editor)
1991 Mythologies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Ref
BL 311 .D513 [2 vols., original 1981, arranged by geographic
area]
Boon, James A.
1986 Anthropology, ethnology, and religion. In M. Eliade (editor),
The Encyclopedia of Religion, pp. 308-316. N.Y.: MacMillan.
Ref BL 31 .E46
Child, Alice B. and I. L. Child
1993 Religion and Magic in the Life of Traditional Peoples.
Englewood Cliffs: Prentice- Hall.
Clarke, Peter B. and P. Byrne
1993 Religion Defined and Explained. London.: St. Martin's
Press. BL 48 .C5535
Durkheim, Émile
1912 The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. N.Y.: Free
Press. [several editions]
Evans-Pritchard, E. E.
1965 Theories of Primitive Religion. Oxford: Clarendon
Press.
Geertz, Clifford
1966 Religion as a cultural system. In M. Banton (editor),
Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Religion, pp.
1-46. London: Tavistock.
1968 Religion. I. Anthropological Study. In David L. Sills
(editor), International Encyclopedia of the Social
Sciences, 13:398-406. N.Y.: MacMillan and Free Pr.
Guthrie, Stewart
1993 Faces in the Clouds: A New
Theory of Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
BL215.G88
Hefner, Robert W.
1993 Conversion to Christianity: Historical and Anthropological
Perspectives on a Great Transformation. Berkeley: Univ. of
California Press.
Kelly, John D. and M. Kaplan
1990 History, structure, and ritual, Annual Review of
Anthropology 19:119-150.
[issues of ritual, divine kingship and cargo cults] GN 1
.A5
Klass, Morton
1995 Ordered Universes: Approaches to the Anthropology of
Religion. Boulder: Westview.
Lehman, Arthur C. and J. E. Myers (editors)
1989 Magic, Witchcraft, and Religion: An anthropological Study
of the Supernatural. Mountain View: Mayfield. [2nd
edition] (Book of readings)
Lessa, William A. and E. Z. Vogt (editors)
1979 Reader in Comparative Religion: An Anthropological
Approach. N.Y.: Harper. (4th edition)
Lewis, Ian
1971 Ecstatic Religion. An Anthropological Study of Spirit
Possession and Shamanism.
Baltimore: Pelican.
1976 Social Anthropology in Perspective. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press. [see chapters 3-5]
1996 Religion in Context: Cults and Charisma. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Second edition.
Malinowski, Bronislaw
1948 Magic, Science, and Religion. N.Y.: Doubleday.
[original in 1925] GN8 .M286
Middleton, John (editor)
1967 Gods and Rituals. N.Y.: Natural History Press. GN470
.M48 [includes 16 articles]
Miller, Timothy
1995 America's Alternative Religions. Albany: SUNY Press.
Morris, Brian R.
1987 Anthropological Studies of Religion: An Introductory
Text. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. BL41 .M63 1987
Parker, David, editor
1985 The Anthropology of Evil. Oxford: Blackwell. BJ 1401
.A67 1985
Radin, Paul
1937 Primitive Religion; Its Nature and Origin. N.Y.:
Dover. [several editions]
Rappaport, Roy
1979 Ecology, Meaning, and Religion. Richmond, CA: North
Atlantic Books.
Reynolds, Vernon and Ralph Tanner
1995 The Social Ecology of Religion. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Sperber, Dan
1985 On Anthropological Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press. [cites examples from Evans-Pritchard on the
Nuer]
Spiro, Melford E.
1966 Religion: Problems of Definition and Explanation. In
Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Religion, pp.
85-126. London: Tavistock.
Tambiah, Stanley J.
1985 Culture, Thought, and Social Action. Cambridge:
Harvard University Press.
GN473 .T36 1985
Turner, Victor
1968 Religious Specialists. I. Anthropological Study. In David L.
Sills (editor), International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences,
13:437-444. N.Y.: MacMillan and Free Press.
Vogt, Fred W.
1975 A History of Ethnology. N.Y.: Holt. Rinehart and
Winston. GN17.V63
[see ch. 6 "Religion, Morality, and Society" pp. 206-249.]
Wallace, Anthony F. C.
1966 Religion. An Anthropological View. N.Y.: Random House.
[dated but still useful for earlier anthropological approaches
to religion]
Weber, Max
1963 The Sociology of Religion. Boston: Beacon.
[original 1922]
Wilson, Bryan R.
1973 Magic and the Millennium. A Sociological Study of
Religious Movements of Protest among Tribal and Third-World
Peoples. N.Y.: Harper and Row.
B. Myth and
Symbolism
Carroll, Michael P.
1986 The Cult of the Virgin Mary: Pyschological Origins.
Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Detienne, Marcel
1991 The interpretation of myths: nineteenth and twentieth century
theories. In Yves Bonnefoy (editor), Mythologies. Vol. 1,
pp. 5-10. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Ref BL 311 .D513
Douglas, Mary
1966 Purity and Danger. An analysis of the concepts of
pollution and taboo. N.Y.:
Routledge.
1973 Natural Symbols. N.Y.: Vintage Books.
Eliade, Mircea
1949 The Myth of the Eternal Return. N.Y.: Pantheon Books.
[several editions]
O'Flaherty, Wendy Doniger
1988 Other People's Myths: The Cave of Echoes. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
Fraser, Robert
1990 The Making of The Golden Bough. The Origins and Growth of
an Argument. N.Y.: St. Martin's Press. (historical study on
James Frazer) BL 310 .F62 1990
Frazer, James
1911-1915 The Golden Bough. London: MacMillan. [12
volumes; massive effort to classify religious folklore]
Freud, Sigmund
1913 Totem and Taboo. N.Y.: Norton. [several
editions]
Kirk, G. S.
1970 Myth: Its Meaning And Functions in Ancient and Other
Countries. Cambridge University Press.
Leach, Edmund
1969 Genesis as Myth, and other Essays. London: Cape.
Leach, Edmund (editor)
1968 The Structural Study of Myth and Totemism. London:
Tavistock. (A.S.A. Monograph 5) [several articles on
Lévi-Strauss' approach to myth]
Lévi-Strauss, Claude
1963 Totemism. Boston: Beacon Press.
1966 The Savage Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press.
1968 The story of Asdival. In E. Leach (editor), The Structural
Study of Myth and Totemism, pp. 1-47. London: Tavistock.
Middleton, John (editor)
1967 Myth and Cosmos: Readings in Mythology and
Symbolism. Garden City: The Natural History Press.
Mundkur, Balaji
1983 The Cult of the Serpent. Albany: SUNY Press.
[survey of symbolism of snakes] BL 441 .M86 1982
Munn, Nancy D.
1973 Symbolism in a ritual context: aspects of symbolic action. In
J. J. Honigman (editor), Handbook of Social and Cultural
Anthropology, pp. 579-612. Chicago: Rand McNally. [useful
survey and good bibliography]
Needham, Rodney (editor)
1973 Right Left. essays on dual Symbolic Classification.
Chicago: University of
Chicago Press. GN 470 .N43
Roth, Marty
1990 Sir James Frazer's The Golden Bough: A reading lesson.
In M. Manganaro, editor, Modernist Anthropology from Fieldwork
to Text, pp. 69-79. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Scholte, Bob
1973 The structural anthropology of Claude Lévi-Strauss. In
J. J. Honigman (editor), Handbook of Social and Cultural
Anthropology, pp. 637-716. Chicago: Rand McNally.
[readable introduction to structuralism]
C. Major
Ethnographies: Africa
Bartels, L.
1983 Oromo Religion: Myths and Rites of the Western Oromo of
Ethiopia: An Attempt to Understand. Berlin: Reimer.
Blakely, Thomas D. et al.
1994 Religion in Africa: Experience and Expression. London:
Currey. BL 2462.5 .R45
Bockie, Simon
1993 Death and the Invisible Powers. The World of Kongo
Belief. Bloominton: Indiana University Press. BL2480 .B24 B63
[written by African from Zaire]
El-Zein, Abdul Hamid
1974 Sacred Meadows. Chicago: Northwestern University
Press. [Islam on Lamu]
Evans-Pritchard, E. E.
1937 Witchcraft and Magic among the Azande. Oxford:
Clarendon Press. [East Africa]
1956 Nuer Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[East Africa]
Fabian, Johannes
1981 Six theses regarding the anthropology of African religious
movements, Religion 11:109-126.
Fernandez, James W.
1982 Bwiti: An Ethnography of the Religious Imagination in
Africa. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Fortes, Meyer
1983 Oedipus and Job in West African Religion. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press. BL2480 .T3F6 1983
1987 Religion, Morality and the Person: Essays on Tallensi
Religion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Griaule, Marcel
1965 Conversations with Ogotemmeli. An Introduction to Dogon
Religious Ideas. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lambeck, M.
1982 Human Spirits: A Cultural Account of Trance in
Mayotte. Cambridge University Press. [island off East
Africa]
1993 Knowledge and Practice in
Mayotte: Local Discourses of Islam, Sorcery, and Spirit
Possession. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Lienhardt, Godfrey
1961 Divinity and Experience: The Religion of the Dinka.
Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[East Africa] BL2480 .D5L5
Mbiti, John S.
1969 African Religions and Philosophy. London: Heinemann.
[2nd edition; makes extensive use of Evans-Pritchard] BL
2462.5 .M36 1990
Middleton, J.
1960 Lugbara Religion: Ritual and Authority among an East
African People. Oxford
University Press.
Turner, Victor
1967 The Forest of Symbols. Ithaca: Cornell University
Press. [Central Africa]
1969 The Ritual Process. Chicago: Aldine. [Central
Africa]
C. Major
Ethnographies: Asia and Oceania
Bateson, Gregory
1936 Naven. Stanford University Press. [New Guinea]
Belo, Jane
1960 Trance in Bali. N.Y.: Columbia University Press. GN451
.B4 1960
Berndt, R.
1974 Australian Aboriginal Religion. Leiden:
Brill.
Firth, Raymond
1967 Tikopia Ritual and Belief. London: Allen & Unwin.
[Pacific]
Fortune, Reo
1932 The Sorcerers of Dobu. London.
Fuller, C. J.
1992 The Camphor Flame. Popular Hinduism and Society in
India. Princeton: Princeton University Press. BL1150 .F85 1992
(excellent bibliography)
Geertz, Clifford
1960 The Religion of Java. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.
Keesing, Roger M.
1982 Kwaio Religion. The Living and the Dead in a Solomon
Island Society. N.Y.: Columbia University Press. BL2630
.K85K43 1982
Keyes, Charles F. and E. V. Daniel (editors)
1983 Karma: an Anthropological Inquiry. Berkeley:
University of California Press. BL 2015 .K36
Kipp, Rita Smith and Susan Rodgers (editors)
1987 Indonesian Religions in Transition. Tucson: University
of Arizona Press. BL2110 .I52 1987
Lawrence, Peter
1964 Road Belong Cargo: A Study of the Cargo Movement in the
Southern Madang District in New Guinea. Manchester University
Press.
Meigs, Anna S.
1984 Food, Sex, and Pollution. A New Guinea Religion. New
Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. BL2630 .H82M44 1984
Munro, Neil G.
1962 Ainu Creed and Cult. London: Routledge & Kegan
Paul. BL2370 .A5M8 [Japan]
Spiro, Melford
1978 Burmese Supernaturalism. Philadelphia: Institute for
the Study of Human Issues. BL 2030.B8 S67
Worsley, Peter
1957 The Trumpet Shall Sound: A Study of Cargo Cults in
Melanesia. London: MacGibbon & Kee.
C. Major
Ethnographies: Americas
Brown, Karen
1991 Mama Lola: A Voodou Priestess in
Brooklyn. Berkeley: University of California Press. BL2490
.K68B76
Crocker, Jon C.
1985 Vital Souls: Bororo Cosmology, Natural Symbolism, and
Shamanism. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Goldman, I.
1975 The Mouth of Heaven: An Introduction to Kwakiutl Religious
Thought. N.Y.: Wiley.
Farrer, Claire R.
1994 Thunder Rides a Black Horse: Mescalero Apaches and the
Mythic Present. Propsect Hts.: Waveland.
Harrod, Howard L.
1995 Becoming and Remaining a People: Native American Religions
on the Northern Plains. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Kehoe, Alice B.
1989 The Ghost Dance: Ethnohistory and Revitalization.
N.Y.: Holt, Rinehart.
Kroeber, A. L.
1976 Yurok Myths. Berkeley: University of California Press.
La Barre, Weston
1969 They Shall Take Up Serpents. Psychology of the Southern
Snake-Handling Cult. N.Y.: Schocken. [U.S.]
Lewis, William F.
1993 Soul Rebels: The Rastafari.. Prospect Heights, IL:
Waveland Press.
Métraux, Alfred
1959 Voodoo in Haiti. N.Y.: Oxford University Press. BL2490
.M453 197
Powers, William K.
1986 Sacred Language: The Nature of the Supernatural Discourse
in Lakota. Norman: Univ. Oklahoma Press.
Radin, Paul
1956 The Trickster: A Study in
American Indian Mythology. N.Y.: Schocken Books
Wafer, Jim
1991 The Taste of Blood. Spirit Possession in Brazilian
Candomblé. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania
Press. BL2592 .C35W33 1991
Walker, James R.
1991 Lakota Belief and Ritual. Lincoln: Univ. Nebraska
Press.
Wallace, Anthony F. C.
1972 The Death and Ribrith of the Seneca. N.Y.: Vintage
Books.
D. Magic and
Witchcraft
Atkinson, Jane M.
1992 Shamanisms today, Annual Review of Anthropology
21:307-330. GN 1 .A5 [excellent bibliography]
Balzer, Marjorie M.
1996 "Flights of the sacred: Symbolism and theory in Siberian
shamanism." American Anthropologist 98:2:305-318.
Boddy, Janice
1994 Spirit possession revisted: Beyond instrumentality, Annual
Review of Anthropology 23:407-434. GN 1 .A5
Kendall, Laurel
1996 "Korean shamans and the spirits of capitalism." American
Anthropologist 98:3:512-527.
Kluckhohn, Clyde
1944 Navajo Witchcraft. Cambridge: Harvard University,
Peabody Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology, Papers, Vol. 22, No.
2
Lewis, Gilbert
1994 Magic, religion and the rationality of belief, In T. Ingold,
editor, Compansion Encyclopedia of Anthropology , pp.
563-590. London: Routledge. Ref GN 25 .C65
Middleton, John and E. H. Winter (editors)
1963 Witchcraft and Sorcery in East Africa, N.Y.: Praeger.
[collection of articles]
O'Keefe, Daniel L.
1982 The Cult of Lightning: The Social Theory of Magic.
N.Y.
Taussig, M. T.
1987 Shamanism, Colonialism and the Wild Man: A Study in Terror
and Healing.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Torrance, Robert M.
1994 The Spiritual Quest: Transcendence in Myth, Religion, and
Science. Berkeley: University of California Press. GN 470.2
.T67.
E. Religion and
Sexuality
Bonvillain, Nancy
1995 Women and Men: Cultural Constructs of Gender.
Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
(ch. 8, "Gender and Religion", pp. 204-224)
Bullough, Vern L.
1980 Sexual Variance in Society and History. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
Bynum, Caroline W. et al.
1986 Gender and Religion: On the Complexity of Symbols.
Boston: Beacon Press.
Herdt, Gilbert
1981 Guardians of the Flutes: Idioms of Masculinity. N.Y.:
McGraw Hill. .
Sered, Susan Starr
1994 Priestess, Mother, Sacred Sister: Religions Dominated by
Women. Oxford: Oxford University Press. BL 458 .S45 1994
Weigle, Marta
1989 Creation and Procreation: Feminist Reflections on
Mythologies of Cosmogony and Parturation. Phila: Univ. of
Pennsylvania Press. BL226 .W45 1989
Williams, Walter L.
1988 The Spirit and the Flesh: Sexual Diversity in American
Indian Culture. Boston: Beacon.
G. Films on
Anthropology of Religion in Media
Center
· Angano ... Angano ...: Tales from
Madagascar (1989) V-2524
· Australia's Twilight of the Dreamtime (1988) V-728
· Bali, Masterpiece of the Gods (1990) V-1201
· The Balad of Narayama (1983) V-2506 [Japan]
· Box of Treasures (1983) V-2081 [Kwakiutl of British
Columbia]
· Cree Hunters of the Mistassini (1984) V-206
· Dead Birds (1962) [on New Guinea tribal
warfare]
· Devil worship: The Rise of Satanism (1990) V-2352
· Hinduism: An Ancient Path in the Modern World (1992)
V-3517
· Hinduism: 330 Million Gods (1977) V-2336
· Hopi: Songs of the Fourth World (1983) V-338
· The Jolo Serpent-Handlers (1977) V-1501 [snake handling
in Appalacian fundamentalism]
· Legacy of the Spirits (1985) V-1502 [on Caribbean
religions]
· Millennium: An Ecology of Mind (1992) V-1866
· Millennium: Inventing Reality (1992) V-1870
· Millennium: Mistaken Identity (1992) V-1865
· Millennium: The Art of Living (1992) V-1867
· Millennium: Touching the Timeless (1992) V-
· Myth of Naro, as told by Kaobawa (1975) V-2084
[Yanomamo Indians]
· Out of the Past: The Spirit World (1993) V-2273
[archaeological reconstruction of religion]
· Popol Vuh: The Creation Myth of the Maya (1990) V-1513
· Sandpainting: Sacred Art of Tibet (1991) V-2459
· Shark Callers of Kontu (1986) V-261 [on Papua New
Guinea island]
· Strange Beliefs (1990) V-2437
· Voodoo and the Church in Haiti (1988) V-1186